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Talc in Plastics

Enhancing performance, efficiency and sustainability in polymer applications

Talc is a widely used mineral in plastics, acting as a multifunctional additive to improve mechanical, thermal, and environmental performance. Its lamellar structure and chemical inertness make it ideal for automotive, packaging, consumer goods, and biopolymer applications.

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Functional Roles of Talc in Plastics

Talc functions as a:

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Nucleating agent, enhancing crystallization and reducing cycle time.
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Reinforcing filler, improving stiffness, dimensional stability, and impact resistance.

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Antiblocking agent, especially in film applications.

Typical applications include:

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Automotive parts

Bumpers, dashboards, under-hood components

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Appliances and consumer goods

Rigidity, surface finish, heat resistance

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Packaging

Weight reduction, cost savings, improved strength

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Recyclable compounds

Restoring properties in post-consumer plastics

Technical Benefits of Talc in Plastics

Talc functions as a:

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Higher stiffness-to-weight ratio

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Enhanced dimensional stability (reduced shrinkage and warping)

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Increased heat resistance, especially in PP compounds

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Better scratch resistance

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Improved flow and moldability, reducing energy consumption

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MinTalc® Grades and Compatibility

MinTalc® grades are engineered for:

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Polypropylene (PP)

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Polyethylene (PE)

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Polyamide (PA)

They are available in various fineness levels and aspect ratios to meet technical and economic formulation goals.

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PVC

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Polystyrene (PS)

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Engineering plastics

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Compacting Technology:

Added Value of Compacted Talc

Global Minerals Technologies offers compacted MinTalc® grades that:

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Improve handling and reduce dust

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Ensure better dispersion in compounding

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Optimize logistics and feeding in extrusion processes

New product in development. Soon in our portfolio.

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Performance by Application Area

Automotive & Industrial Applications (PP, PA)

MinTalc® as a functional filler:

PP Compounds

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+15–20°C in HDT

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Shrinkage <0.8%

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Cost savings (10–30%) replacing glass fiber/virgin resin

Nylons (PA6/66)

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Flexural modulus up to 5000 MPa

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–50% moisture uptake

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Dimensional stability under humidity cycling

Scratch and Mechanical Enhancement:

MinTalc ScratchPro ST / ArmorShield™

MinTalc produces high-quality fine talc grades used as functional fillers in the automotive and paint/ink industries.

Surface-functionalized Talc grades designed for polyolefin-based automotive compounds, offering enhanced mechanical properties and improved long term scratch resistance.

Scratch and Mechanical Performance Evaluation
Talc Grade + Treatment
Scratch Resistance(K09/K31)
Impact Strength (kJ/m²)
Tensile Modulus (MPa)
Tensile Strength (MPa)
Elongation at Break (%)
Talc Grade + Treatment

Untreated MinTalc

Scratch Resistance(K09/K31)

2.4 / 3.40

Impact Strength (kJ/m²)

7.4

Tensile Modulus (MPa)

2170

Tensile Strength (MPa)

26.4

Elongation at Break (%)

17

Talc Grade + Treatment

Additive A (1%)

Scratch Resistance(K09/K31)

1.7 / 2.1

Impact Strength (kJ/m²)

7.0

Tensile Modulus (MPa)

2210

Tensile Strength (MPa)

26.0

Elongation at Break (%)

17

Talc Grade + Treatment

Additive B (2%)

Scratch Resistance(K09/K31)

1.3 / 2.2

Impact Strength (kJ/m²)

7.3

Tensile Modulus (MPa)

2290

Tensile Strength (MPa)

26.0

Elongation at Break (%)

20

Talc Grade + Treatment

Additive C (3%)

Scratch Resistance(K09/K31)

1.2 / 2.1

Impact Strength (kJ/m²)

7.5

Tensile Modulus (MPa)

2330

Tensile Strength (MPa)

26.4

Elongation at Break (%)

20

Enhances crystallization and thermal properties in PLA, PCL, PBAT:
Ingredient
%
Ingredient

Polymer (PP) – PP BE 170 CF

%

75.9

Ingredient
Talc – MinTalc
%

20.0

Ingredient

Irganox PS 802

%

0.6

Ingredient

Irganox 1010

%

0.2

Ingredient

Uvinul 4050

%

0.13

Ingredient

Uvinul 5050

%

0.12

Ingredient
Calcium Stearate
%

0.05

Ingredient

Plasblak MB UN2014 (50% Carbon Black)

%

3.0

Ingredient

Surface Modification Additive

%

0.5–2

Key Findings:

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Surface-treated talc improves scratch resistance up to 38%.

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Mechanical properties remain stable or improve.

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Best results with 2–3% additive loadings.

Key Applications:

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Automotive interiors (dashboard, door panels)

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Exterior trim

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Under-hood components

Tech: High-Speed Surface Treatment (HSST)

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Functional additives bonded at molecular level

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Uniform hydrophobic surface

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Laminar structure preserved

Engineering Plastics

MinTalc® as a performance additive:

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ABS: Scratch resistance (ASTM D3363 ≥H), flame retardancy (UL94 V-0)

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PC blends: Optimized melt flow, haze <10% for LED/optical applications

Nucleating Agent Applications

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PS/HIPS: −15–20% cycle time, improved surface finish, +10–15°C HDT

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EPS/XPS: Uniform cell structure, better thermal insulation (0.033 W/m·K)

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MinTalc®in Packaging and Biopolymers

Key advantatges:

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Higher stiffness and mechanical strength

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Improved heat resistance

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Lower resin use without quality loss

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Better moldability

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Biopolymer compatibility

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Film & Plastic Bags: Performance Enhancers

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Materials: LDPE, LLDPE

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Anti-blocking, better stretch performance

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Food Packaging: Functional Additives

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Materials: PP, PLA

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Enhances oxygen/moisture barrier

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Enables stable thermoforming

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Bioplastics: Sustainable Solutions

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Tackles brittleness and heat sensitivity

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Improves extrusion and molding

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Enables durable, compostable items

Applications

  • Compostable packaging
  • Molded cutlery
  • Eco-friendly durable bags

MinTalc®as Nucleating Agent in Biopolymers

Enhances crystallization and thermal properties in PLA, PCL, PBAT:
Biopolymer
Key Improvements (5% MinTalc®)
Biopolymer

PLA

Key Improvements (5% MinTalc®)

+10.2% Tc, eliminates cold crystallization

Biopolymer

PCL

Key Improvements (5% MinTalc®)
+10.5% Tc, maintains crystallinity at high loading
Biopolymer

PBAT

Key Improvements (5% MinTalc®)
+17.7% Tc, excellent nucleation with fine particles

Advantages

  • Finer particles = better surface area
  • Reduces energy and cooling time
  • Broad polymer compatibility

Why Choose MinTalc® by Global Minerals Technologies

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Tailored for conventional and bio-based plastics

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Proven mechanical and thermal benefits

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Enabler of circular economy

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Advanced compacting and surface treatment technologies

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Technical and commercial support

For inquiries related to products, documentation, regulatory compliance or specific technical requirements, please contact our team.

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